Epidemic of Pneumonia Associated With Mechanical Ventilation

Protective Mechanical Ventilation in Inflammatory and Ventilator- Associated Pneumonia Models

Sperber, J. 2016. Protective Mechanical Ventilation in Inflammatory and VentilatorAssociated Pneumonia Models. Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Medicine 1208. 84 pp. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. ISBN 978-91-554-9546-6. Severe infections, trauma or major surgery can each cause a state of systemic inflammation. These causes for systemic infl...

Control of bacterial pneumonia during mechanical ventilation.

Pneumonia complicates the course of 50% of patients on mechanical ventilation, requiring three or more days of mechanical ventilation and potentially increasing the relative risk of mortality by 20-40%. The predominant potentially pathogenic micro-organisms are Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus (sensitive to methicillin in the previously healthy host), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (aero...

Mechanical ventilation in an airborne epidemic.

With the increasing threat of pandemic influenza and catastrophic bioterrorism, it is important for intensive care providers to be prepared to meet the challenge of large-scale airborne epidemics causing mass casualty respiratory failure. The severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak exposed the vulnerability of health care workers and highlighted the importance of establishing stringent infec...

Oral hygiene with chlorhexidine in preventing pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation.

Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a common infection in intensive care units (ICUs), and oral antiseptic is used as a preventive measure. We reviewed meta-analyses and randomized clinical trials indexed in the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature databases regarding the topical use of chlorhexidine in the prevention...

Nosocomial pneumonia during mechanical ventilation: problems with diagnostic criteria.